Frequency and associated factors for voice disorders among speech and language pathologists

Abstract

Background: Speech-language pathologists who work with voice disorders themselves are at a high risk of developing voice disorders due to the demands of their profession. Understanding prevalence and contributing factors are crucial for occupational health and effective voice care. This study was designed to determine the frequency and associated risk factors of voice disorders among speech-language pathologists.

Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey where a self-developed online platform was used for collection of data. Based on the total population of speech and language pathologists in the country, a sample size of 270 participants was calculated using Raosoft sample size calculator.

Results: The current study showed that voice disorders were associated with the four variables. A total of 75 SLPs sought medical care for voice-related difficulties, whereas 195 participants did not seek any medical treatment. Of the 270 participants, 229 SLPs do not take any medication and 162 SLPs do not regularly clean their throat.

Conclusion: This study concluded that voice problems are a frequent in working speech language pathologists. Because excessive throat clearing may exacerbate voice difficulties, it is advised to consult a professional and receive vocal treatment.