EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO HOURLY REPOSITIONING WITH A 30-DEGREE TILT AND FOUR HOURLY REPOSITIONING WITH A 90-DEGREE TILT IN THE PRESSURE ULCER HEALING OF PARAPLEGIC SPINAL CORD INJURED PATIENTS

Authors

  • Ahmad Ali Department of Physical Therapy, King Abdullah Teaching Hospital Mansehra
  • Aatik Arsh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khyber Medical University Peshawar
  • Irfan Ullah Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khyber Medical University Peshawar
  • Gohar Rahman Paraplegic Center Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52442/rjhs.v3i2.181

Keywords:

Management; Positioning; Pressure ulcer; Spinal cord injury.

Abstract

Introduction: Pressure ulcers are costly and devastating complications of spinal cord injury. A variety of treatment options are available for the management of pressure ulcers. Despite the fact that regular repositioning with a 30-degree and a 90-degree tilt is the most commonly applied interventions for the management of PU in clinical settings, however, their effectiveness is questionable because high-quality evidence is lacking to support or negate these treatment options. The objective of the current research study was to find out the effectiveness of two-hourly repositioning with a 30-degree tilt and four-hourly repositioning with a 90-degree tilt in the pressure ulcer healing of paraplegic spinal cord injured patients.

Material & Methods: A pre-test and post-test control group research study was carried out at Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar from January to June 2019. A total of 42 paraplegic complete spinal cord injury patients with grade-II and -III pressure ulcers participated in the study. Participants in group A received two-hourly repositioning with a 30-degree tilt while participants in group B received four-hourly repositioning with a 90-degree tilt. Both groups were followed for three months. Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing was used for data collection before and after the intervention.

Results: The mean age of the subjects was 33.6 ± 11.6 years. Pre-treatment Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing score of group A was 12.9 ± 1.94 and of group B was 12.33 ± 1.65 (p-value=0.311) while post-treatment Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing score of group A was 1.04 ± 3.30 and of the group B was 7.23 ± 4.21 (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Two hourly repositioning with a 30-degree tilt significantly improved pressure ulcers in people with spinal cord injury compared to four hourly repositioning with a 90-degree tilt.

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Published

2021-12-31 — Updated on 2021-12-31

How to Cite

Ali, A. ., Arsh, A., Ullah, I., & Rahman, G. (2021). EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO HOURLY REPOSITIONING WITH A 30-DEGREE TILT AND FOUR HOURLY REPOSITIONING WITH A 90-DEGREE TILT IN THE PRESSURE ULCER HEALING OF PARAPLEGIC SPINAL CORD INJURED PATIENTS. Rehman Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 77–79. https://doi.org/10.52442/rjhs.v3i2.181

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